Female Infertility: Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Female Infertility: Infertility is a medical condition in which a couple cannot get pregnant after having regular sexual intercourse without contraception for 12 months or more. For women above 35, infertility means being unable to conceive after having traditional intercourse for six months. 

It can also be defined as the condition where a woman can conceive but either has repeated miscarriages or stillbirths. If infertility is due to the female partner, it is termed female infertility.  

Scientifically, during unprotected intercourse, the sperm ejaculated by the fertile male partner swims through the uterus and reaches the egg for fertilization. But the sperm cannot do so because of some ovulatory dysfunction in the female. Or even if the sperm can fertilize the egg, the embryo so formed cannot get implanted in the uterus, which leads to a miscarriage. 

Types of Infertility in Females 

Female infertility has become a household term affecting 1 in every six women. Infertility in females, or infertility, in general, can be classified into two types:

  • Primary infertility-: If a couple has never been able to conceive, or even if they have, they could not carry the pregnancy to term. 
  • Secondary infertility-: If a couple has at least one child but cannot conceive for a second time. 

Female Infertility Causes

The female reproductive system is quite delicate. Even the slightest dysfunction in any part, namely the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tube, can lead to issues in conceiving.  

The root cause behind female infertility may or may not be detected accurately. The reports may appear normal, but you may still be unable to conceive. However, numerous factors have been witnessed to be the primary causes of female infertility causes which are stated below: 

PCOS

PCOS is found to be one of the most common causes of female infertility as it disrupts menstruation and can lead to the formation of cysts which are around 8mm in size. These cysts produce eggs but cannot release them, so ovulation can not occur. 

The ovaries regulate the production of estrogen and progesterone. However, sometimes the ovaries produce an excess of male hormone androgens. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS refers to a medical condition that leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle and shedding of the endometrium as a result of hormonal imbalance due to the production of the male hormone androgens. 

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are found in the form of growths or lumps and are caused due to the imbalance of reproductive hormones, namely estrogen and progesterone. The uterine fibroids can block or damage the fallopian tube, which may further lead to complications in conceiving. Around 20% of childbearing women have uterine fibroids.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a medical condition when the uterine lining starts to grow outside the uterine cavity, like the abdomen, pelvis, behind the uterus, or in the ovaries. 

This condition can lead to infertility as it doesn’t allow the smooth transfer of eggs from the ovaries to the fallopian tube because of the growth of scars between the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. 

Endometriosis may also lead to endometrial cysts and may prevent the fertilized egg from getting implanted in the uterine wall. 

Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes-:

Fallopian tubes are home to eggs. The sperm swims through the uterus and enters the fallopian tube. A blocked or damaged fallopian tube prevents the sperm from reaching the eggs and makes natural conception almost impossible. 

Sexually transmitted infections, pelvic inflammatory disorders, pelvic surgery, and pelvic tuberculosis are some of the reasons that block or damage the fallopian tubes.  

Around 20% of infertility issues stem from damaged or blocked fallopian tubes. 

Hyperprolactinemia

Production of Prolactin hormone in large amounts is referred to as hyperprolactinemia which can result in infertility issues. 

Ovarian Cysts

If ovarian cysts (a fluid-filled sac in or on the ovaries) are formed due to medical conditions like PCOS or endometriosis, it may pose problems in conceiving. 

Premature Ovarian Failure

Premature ovarian failure refers to the early onset of menopause around or before the age of 40 or 45. It is bound to cause problems in conceiving naturally. 

Hypothalamic Dysfunction

Hypothalamic dysfunction occurs when the hypothalamus cannot function optimally. When this happens, the hypothalamus cannot coordinate with the pituitary gland that regulates the timely release of healthy eggs for fertilization. The process of ovulation comes to a stop due to hypothalamic dysfunction. 

Ectopic Pregnancy

During a normal pregnancy, the egg, after fertilization, is implanted in the endometrial lining. Ectopic pregnancy, also known as extra-uterine pregnancy, occurs when the embryo gets implanted somewhere else in the uterus. This medical condition may lead to miscarriages. Bleeding is often witnessed during an ectopic pregnancy.

Sexually Transmitted Infections-:

Sexually transmitted diseases can potentially prevent natural conception.

These infections can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can also cause damage to the fallopian tubes. Both these conditions are directly linked to infertility in females. 

  • Uterine Abnormalities-: Uterine abnormalities can be the reason behind female infertility. Uterine abnormalities may result from the growth of scar tissues, fibroids, polyps, miscarriage, multiple abortions, infections, and the growth of benign tissues. 
  • Cancer-: Uterus cancer is the primary reason behind the development of tumours of varying sizes. These tumours are found to be one of the causes of female infertility. 
  • Other Hormonal Imbalances-: LH, FSH, and estrogen are the hormones responsible for the timely release of healthy eggs. However, the ovulation process gets disrupted if the eggs are released in the wrong amount and at the wrong time due to hormonal fluctuations. 
  • Unexplained infertility-: When the cause behind infertility can’t be ruled out during the infertility tests in females, this type of infertility is categorized under unexplained infertility. 

Data shows that in as many as 10-30% of cases, the root cause behind female infertility can not be identified. 

Risk Factors of Infertility in Females

Gynaecologists have drawn up a list of risk factors associated with infertility in females. The risk factors of female infertility include: 

  • Age (above 35)
  • Drugs and steroids
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Poor diet
  • Heavy exercises 
  • Medications
  • Chemotherapy and radiation treatment 
  • Eating disorders like anorexia, binge eating, bulimia 
  • Unhealthy lifestyle
  • Stressful regime
  • Poor Body Mass Index (being underweight or overweight) 

Female Infertility Symptoms

Numerous symptoms back infertility in females you can keep an eye on before arriving at any conclusion. Female infertility symptoms include: 

  • Irregular and Abnormal Menstrual Cycle-: If you have irregular periods or your menstrual cycle lasts for more than seven days, it can be a symptom of infertility. A healthy menstrual cycle is of around 21 to 35 days. Reproductive issues may arise If it is less than 21 days or more than 35 days. The irregular menstruation cycle accounts for around 30-40% of cases of female infertility.
  • Prolonged and Heavy Bleeding during Periods-: If you have heavy bleeding during periods that last for more than the normal range of 2-7 days, it can lead to fertility issues. 
  • Excruciating Pain during Periods-: Bearable pain for a day or two is common, but if your periods are accompanied by severe pain and cramps, it can be due to a reproductive health problem like endometriosis. 
  • Unexplained Weight Gain or Loss-: If you have lost or put on weight unexpectedly, you should get a medical checkup. 
  • Pain during Sexual Intercourse-: If you feel Intolerable pain constantly during sexual intercourse with your partner, it can point towards infertility. 
  • Hair Growth on Unwanted Areas-: If you witness hair growth on unwanted areas like the chest, jawline, and at your back, it may indicate PCOS or other medical problems linked to infertility. 
  • Hormonal Imbalances-: If the hormonal balance in the body is disrupted, it may affect fertility in females and can cause acne, reduced sex drive, and thinning of hair. 
  • No Periods-: Complete absence during childbearing age indicates something is wrong with your reproductive system. 

If you observe such symptoms, you should visit a gynaecologist or IVF expert. 

Infertility Tests for Females

Before treatment comes the identification of the root cause behind the reproductive ailment. We’ve already learned that female infertility can be caused by many factors that need to be identified. The fertility specialist carries out an array of infertility tests for females to determine the cause, which includes: 

  • Physical examination 
  • Urine test
  • Pap smear
  • Blood test
  • Genetic testing 
  • Ultrasound scan
  • Laparoscopy
  • X-ray Hysterosalpingography (HSG)  
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Saline sonohysterogram 

Female Infertility Treatment

After the root cause behind infertility is identified, fertility specialists take other parameters like the woman’s age, personal preferences, and overall health status into account for choosing the right fertility treatment. 

  • Fertility drugs and medications-: Fertility drugs are prescribed to women to stimulate ovulation and regulate irregular ovulation cycle. 
  • Tubal surgeries-: Tubal abnormalities are corrected with tubal surgeries like laparoscopy. Laparoscopy helps treat blocked or damaged fallopian tubes by creating a new opening for the sperm to enter. This surgery also helps treat fibroids and abnormal uterine shapes and remove endometrial cysts. 
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology-: Assisted reproductive Technology like IVF, IUI, and ICSI have helped infertile women conceive and welcome a healthy baby. 

Conclusion

Pregnancy is an age and time-dependent process. In today’s world, couples do not prefer having children at an early age which is why infertility is a common problem. So, planning a pregnancy can help you enormously if you want to increase your stakes of natural conception. If you notice any symptom that you think can be problematic, visit a gynaecologist. Also, ensure you maintain a healthy lifestyle to welcome a healthy baby. 

And if you want to know more about ART treatment in Srinagar, we welcome you to the best fertility centre, Imprimis IVF. 

Male Infertility: Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Male infertility is more prevalent than one might think. We are used to seeing women as the ones with issues, but the contribution of men toward infertility is almost equal. 

Fertility in men revolves around three primary parameters, namely sperm count, sperm motility, and sperm morphology. When for some reason, any of the parameters mentioned above is altered, it results in male infertility. 

What is Male Infertility? 

Male infertility is when a man cannot help his female partner conceive after having sexual intercourse without contraception for 12 months or more. 

Statistical Data for Male Infertility 

Scientists have stated that infertility in men has witnessed a drastic increase during the past few decades owing to numerous factors.

According to the data put forward by the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction (ISAR), around 10-14% of Indian couples are affected by infertility issues. 

Data shows that one-third of cases of infertility are due to females, one-third to males, and one-third to both males and females. 

Infertility is more prevalent in metropolitan cities where people are more exposed to risk factors that pace the way to problems in conceiving. 

Understanding the causes and risk factors of infertility in men is essential. 

Causes of Male Infertility 

Infertility in men is caused due to altered semen parameters, including sperm count, sperm motility, and sperm morphology. 

Sperm Count-: 

A normal or healthy sperm count means the sperm concentration is more than 15 million sperm/ml of the semen sample. If your sperm count is less than 15 million/ml, it may cause problems in conceiving. 

Sperm Motility-: 

In simple terms, we can say sperm motility is the ability of the sperm to swim toward the egg for fertilization. Normal sperm motility is considered to be around 40%. 

The number 40% signifies that out of the total sperms produced, 40% are efficient enough to swim through the uterus and reach the egg. 

Sperm Morphology-: 

Sperm morphology is defined as the shape and size of a sperm cell. If there is a problem with the shape or size of the head, midpiece, or tail of the sperm, it may lead to infertility. 

Male infertility is associated with many hormonal, physical, psychological, and behavioural problems and risk factors. The causes of male infertility are stated below: 

Hormonal imbalance-:

  • Hormonal balance is vital for the healthy upkeep of the body. However, if the balance is disturbed, this may affect the normal functioning of the thyroid, hypothalamus, adrenal, and pituitary glands. This imbalance can lead to complications in conceiving. 

Genetic dysfunction-

  • Kallmann’s disorder, Kartegener’s disorder, Klinefelter disorder, and cystic fibrosis are commonly witnessed genetic conditions that can lead to infertility in men. Genetic dysfunction accounts for 10-15% of cases of low sperm count.

Varicocele-:

  • The production of sperm by the testicles is a temperature-dependent process. If the temperature becomes high, sperm production reduces. 

The scrotum is that part of the male reproductive system responsible for maintaining the ideal temperature in the testicles. But when the vein in the scrotum gets enlarged, blood flow to the testicles increases, and sperm production decreases. This medical condition is termed scrotum varicose veins or varicocele.

Infections-: 

Sexually transmitted diseases and inflammatory bacterial infections can lead to scars that may negatively impact sperm production. 

Previous Surgeries-:

Surgeries of the male reproductive system, like the bladder, testicles, scrotum, or the organs surrounding it like the stomach, hernia, abdominal region, prostate, and rectum, can hamper sperm production and fertility.

Excessive Drinking and Smoking-:

Alcohol and tobacco affect sperm motility. Excessive consumption of alcohol and smoking results in defective sperm, poor sexual performance, and deteriorated testosterone levels. However, controlled intake of alcohol and tobacco doesn’t contribute to infertility in men.

Spinal Cord Injury-:

Any injury in or around the spinal cord can lead to infertility issues in men.

Retrograde Ejaculation-:

Normal ejaculation occurs when the semen darts through the penis. But in some cases, the semen enters the bladder instead of flowing out through the penis. This medical abnormality is known as retrograde ejaculation and significantly affects fertility in men.

Testicular Cancer-:

Testicular cancers and even non-malignant tumours adversely affect male fertility.

Trauma-:

An injury, surgery, or bacterial infection can cause testicular trauma. An immune response is triggered in the testes that results in sperm damage.

Hemochromatosis-:

Haemochromatosis is a medical abnormality in which iron gets deposited in the testes.

Drugs and Steroids-:

Drug intake and supplementation have been linked directly to decreased sperm count.

Obesity-:

Being overweight also contributes to male infertility.

Excessive Exercise-:

Exercise helps boost your reproductive health, but excessive exercise is seen to decrease testosterone levels.

Stressful Regime-:

A stressful regime increases your body’s production of stress hormones. This overproduction of stress hormones adversely affects the production of testosterone and other hormones responsible for sperm production.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

Well, a majority of times, male infertility may go asymptomatic. However, there are cases where men witness evident male infertility symptoms that may warrant a medical checkup, including: 

  • Inability to ejaculate
  • Decrease in volume of seminal fluid
  • Infected semen (coloured semen)
  • Pain or swelling around the genital area
  • Poor sex drive or reduced sexual desire
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Abnormal increase in breast size
  • Evident reduction in facial and body hair

Diagnosis of Male Infertility

The diagnosis begins with male fertility tests from an advanced laboratory. The second step is to repeat the test from a different laboratory. If both the times the results highlight a problem, seek medical guidance. 

Infertility Tests for Males 

Conducted to identify the root cause of infertility are: 

  • Semen analysis
  • Hormone testing
  • Ultrasound – TRUS
  • Scrotal Doppler
  • Genetic testing
  • Testicular biopsy

You can successfully treat male infertility based on the cause and duration of infertility. There’s no need to worry endlessly about infertility test reports. You can use various surgical procedures to help you welcome a healthy baby. 

Surgical Treatment for Male Infertility

Depending on the test reports and cause, male infertility treatment takes into account various reconstructive procedures to restore fertility in men-:

  • Varicocele surgery
  • Vasovasostomy
  • Vasoepididymostomy
  • Trans-urethral resection of ejaculatory duct

In some infertility cases, surgeries are not required. Medications and lifestyle changes can help bring positive results that boost male fertility. 

Surgical Procedure to Help Conceive-: 

● IVF-: In vitro fertilization treatment may help conception as fertilization occurs in a laboratory under controlled conditions. Good quality sperm are detected and stored and then fused with the egg. This fertilized egg gets impacted into the uterus or your female partner. 

● ICSI-: Another ART is ICSI treatment which stands for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The best part about ICSI is that only one sperm is required to carry out the treatment. This single sperm is injected directly into the uterus, fusing with the egg and leading to pregnancy. 

● Donor Sperm Insemination-: If nothing improves sperm health, you may opt for donor sperm insemination. During donor sperm insemination, a male with good sperm count, motility, and morphology is reached. His sperm is collected and stored. Then this sperm is fused with the egg using ART, resulting in pregnancy. 

Sperm Harvesting Procedures 

For IVF and ICSI, sperm for fertilization with the eggs are harvested side by side from the male using the below-mentioned sperm harvesting procedures: 

  • Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA)
  • Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
  • Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE)
  • Micro Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA)
  • Microdissection TESE (microTESE)

Conclusion 

Male infertility has become as common as female infertility. Data cement that fertility issues due to men are equal to those due to women. But the good news is like female infertility issues; male infertility is also treatable. You need to consult an experienced urologist who can diagnose and guide you. Also, ensure you undergo treatment from a highly trusted fertility centre like Imprimis IVF, Srinagar.  

Sperm Morphology

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Your semen analysis reports indicate sperm morphology normal range– of 2%. Chances are you have no clue about what this 2% stands for. And sperm morphology treatment might be a ghost term for you. You are eager to know if this means you are infertile or if there are other concerning issues. Is it possible to figure out what the term ‘sperm morphology’ implies so that you don’t have to go and see a doctor?

Imprimis IVF, Srinagar, will help you navigate sperm morphology treatment and the associated problems, if any.

What is Sperm Morphology

Morphology is a biological term that studies the form and structure of a living organism or any of its body parts. So, when we are using this term with sperm in simple words, we can say that sperm morphology is the study of the form and structure of sperm, i.e. its shape and size.

Every part of your body has a specific shape to perform particular functions. For instance, your blood vessels are designed to have a tube-like shape. And their primary function is to carry or supply oxygen and nutrients to various organs of your body. For some reason, if the condition of your blood vessels gets deformed or there is a blockage in any of the blood vessels, it will lead to severe problems. It will disrupt the whole process of blood circulation.

The same is true for your sperm. Your sperm must be of a specific shape and size. If there is any deformity, it is bound to create difficulties in getting pregnant.

Sperm Morphology Normal Range

The sperm cell is produced in your testes. A sperm has three parts: head, midpiece, and tail.

If all the parts of a sperm cell are of standard shape and size, then it is known as normal sperm morphology. A typically shaped sperm cell has the following dimensions and functions:

  • Head-: The head of the sperm cell has a smooth oval shape with a pointed front end. The nucleus that carries the DNA of the sperm cell is present in the head.

A normal-shaped sperm is 5-6 micrometres long and 2.5-3.5 micrometres wide.

  • Acrosome cap-: Acrosome cap makes up nearly 40-70% of the sperm’s head.

A protective membrane surrounds the egg produced by the ovaries. The sperm cell has to penetrate through this membrane to reach the egg for fertilization. The well-pointed acrosome cap is used for this purpose.

  • Midpiece-: The midpiece of the sperm cell is thinner than its head and provides it with energy to swim.
  • Tail-: Ideally, the tail is around 45-50 micrometres long. It’s thinner than the other two parts of the sperm cell.

The sperm has to swim through the uterus to fuse with the egg to fertilize it. The tail of the sperm helps it to swim through the uterus.

Apart from this, the head of a customarily shaped sperm should not contain large fluid-filled drops or vacuoles.

Which factors determine Normal Sperm Morphology? 

The male hormone, testosterone, is responsible for regulating the production of sperm. It might surprise you, but the male reproductive system also produces the hormone estrogen.

For sperm to have a normal sperm morphology, there must be a proper balance between the production of these two hormones. If this balance is disturbed for any reason, it will hinder the process of sperm formation.

This process of sperm formation occurs at its own natural pace. It takes about 65-90 days for a sperm to be formed. It starts with a single round-shaped cell that slowly grows into the sperm we see in the diagram.

Optimum testosterone levels ensure that as the sperm cell grows, each part, i.e. the head, midsection, and tail, have the proper shape and size. It is due to poor levels of testosterone that result in abnormal shape and size of the sperm cell. Abnormal sperm morphology or teratozoospermia refers to abnormalities or defects in the form and dimensions of the head, midsection, or tail. 

Abnormal sperm morphology is characterized either by head defects, midsection defects, tail defects, or in some cases; the sperm is acrosomeless. 

It has the following defective characteristics:

  • Two heads or two tails
  • An elongated and deformed head
  • A rough head
  • The bent, asymmetrical, or irregular midpiece
  • Bent, short or coiled tail
  • Vacuolated head

These are some of the abnormalities that occur in a sperm cell.

You must be wondering, is abnormal sperm morphology a matter of concern? Data shows that typically 30-40% of a man’s sperm have abnormal morphology. The problem in conceiving starts when most sperm are abnormally shaped.

You have a normal sperm morphology if your semen sample has 4-14% usually shaped sperm. This range is defined under Kruger’s criteria. However, if it falls to less than 4%, you have a low sperm morphology. 

You must note that abnormal sperm morphology is not a parameter that indicates infertility. It simply represents the concentration of typically shaped sperm in your semen sample. 

Factors leading to Abnormal Sperm Morphology

  • Age-:. Sperm morphology deteriorates with your age. The testosterone levels decrease, leading to a decrease in sperm morphology.
  • Obesity-: As we know, testosterone is responsible for the production of sperm. For sperm to have a normal sperm morphology, the testes must produce an optimum testosterone level. 

If you are obese, then your body produces estrogen in high amounts. It leads to the underproduction of testosterone. And it further affects your sperm morphology.

  • Stressful regime-: If you have a stressful regime, then the amount of stress hormones in your body increases and adversely affects testosterone production. It further reduces your sperm morphology.
  • Smoking and drinking alcohol-: Excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco can negatively impact the shape and size of your sperm.
  • Drugs and steroids-: Drugs like cocaine, marijuana, etc., affect your sperm morphology adversely.
  • Diabetes-: If you have diabetes, you are at a higher risk of abnormal sperm morphology.
Sperm abnormalities like double heads and round and elongated spermatids are more prevalent.
  • Genetics-: Heredity plays a role in deciding sperm morphology in a male. The family history of teratozoospermia is likely to be inherited genetically.
  • Exposure to chemicals-: If you come in close contact with herbicides, pesticides, paints, organic compounds like benzene, and heavy metals like lead, you may have a large number of abnormal sperms.

Abnormal Sperm Morphology Treatment

Sperm morphology treatment starts with a semen analysis. Before concluding anything, it’s advised to go for multiple semen analysis tests from top-notch laboratories to ensure maximum accuracy.

Lifestyle changes that can help boost morphology sperm count 

Surgery is not the only option to improve sperm morphology. You can enhance sperm morphology treatment by making small and simple changes in your day-to-day life.

  • Lose the extra weight-: If you are obese, you must manage your weight to improve your sperm morphology. Maintaining a healthy Body Mass Index will ensure good levels of testosterone.
  • Bid goodbye to recreational drugs-: Any drugs should be avoided to improve sperm morphology. 
  • Go for loose clothing-: Testes function at a proper temperature. A tight dress can hamper sperm production by increasing the temperature of the testes. I prefer wearing comfortable and breathable cotton underwear for healthy and normal sperm production.
  • Keep your alcohol and tobacco intake under control-: Yes, you need to limit your alcohol and tobacco consumption if you desire to improve sperm morphology.
  • Consult a trusted fertility specialist-: People often skip consulting a specialist and start taking medicines blindly without knowing the root cause that needs diagnosis. Reaching out to a good clinic like Imprimis IVF, the best Infertility treatment centre in Srinagar proves beneficial.

As already stated, sperm production takes around 65-90 days. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle for 3-6 months is essential to gather positive results.

Data shows that 90% of the time, You can improve sperm morphology with these simple lifestyle changes. The remaining 10% of cases can rely on treatment options to improve sperm morphology.

Treatments for Poor Sperm Morphology

Certain Assisted Reproductive Technology methods have helped men with abnormal sperm morphology. The most promising and trusted ART treatment methods include:

  • IUI-: IUI, which stands for Intrauterine Insemination, has helped tackle abnormal sperm count in men with high sperm count and sperm motility.

IUI treatment is cost-effective because a washed or processed sperm is injected directly into the uterus.

  • ICSI-IVF-: If the sperm count, as well as motility, is low, then in-vitro fertilization with ICSI can help you conceive if you have abnormal sperm morphology.

In ICSI treatment, the egg is fertilized with the help of a single sperm cell. After getting fertilized, this egg is then implanted in the uterine lining.

This method has summoned encouraging results when sperm morphology is as low as 2%.

Final Words 

The test results of semen analysis can spark many questions about abnormal sperm morphology treatment. There’s no need to stress about this unknown term sperm morphology. Remember that stress plays a crucial role in the process of sperm production. So it would be best if you keep stress at bay. Consult a reproductive specialist if you cannot stop worrying about the complications of abnormal sperm morphology. Follow a healthy and stress-free lifestyle. It will not only help improve sperm morphology but also help you stay fit in the long run.

Low Sperm Count Treatment

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Are you constantly googling low sperm count treatment in Srinagar? Your answer is right here; backed with state-of-the-art technology and medical expertise, we at Imprimis IVF, Srinagar, the best IVF centre in Srinagar, offer affordable low sperm count IVF treatment to help you welcome a healthy little one.

Don’t panic; you are not the only one with a low sperm count. Low sperm count is on the rise globally. Research after research has cemented this fact. 

Pregnancy begins with the magical fusion of an egg and sperm. You might ask, when a single sperm has to fuse with the egg, why does low sperm count lead to complications in conceiving? What do we mean by low sperm count, and how do we calculate it?

Well, the process of fusion is highly complex, and a healthy sperm count is an essential requirement to fertilize the egg successfully.

During sexual intercourse, a man gets an erection and ejaculates sperm cells and seminal plasma during his orgasm. The count of these sperm cells must be healthy to fertilize the egg.

A healthy or normal sperm count is witnessed when the sperm concentration is more than 15 million sperm/ml of semen.

What is Oligospermia?

Oligospermia is the medical term for a low sperm count, which refers to the condition when the sperm concentration during ejaculation is less than 15 million per millilitre of semen.

Sperm count is calculated after running a test known as semen analysis, which highlights parameters like ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, total motility, and progressive motility. Based on the values of these parameters, Oligospermia is broadly classified into the following three types:

  • Mild Oligospermia – When the sperm concentration is witnessed to be around 10 to 20 million sperm/ml.
  • Moderate Oligospermia – When the sperm concentration is witnessed to be around 5 to 10 million sperm/ml.
  • Severe Oligospermia – When the sperm concentration is witnessed to be around 1 to 5 million sperm/ml.

Apart from Oligospermia, other medical conditions like Cryptozoospermia and Azoospermia are also found to be responsible for infertility issues. Let’s get down to what both of these medical conditions refer to.

  • Cryptozoospermia is when 0 to rare sperm are detected in the semen sample after centrifugation.
  • Azoospermia is a medical condition when no sperm (0 sperm) are ejaculated. A plethora of reasons, such as hormonal imbalances, ejaculating issues, abnormal testicular function, and blockage of the reproductive tract, can cause azoospermia.

The reproductive specialist will suggest treatment options based on the type of Oligospermia. In the case of severe Oligospermia, treatment options like IVF and ICSI have helped overcome the hurdle of male infertility due to a low sperm count or poor sperm quality.

According to the data put forward by FertiAlly, the minimum sperm count for IVF or ICSI is required to be around 4 million sperm/ml of semen.

Symptoms of Low Sperm Count:-

Symptoms of Low Sperm Count

A proper medical checkup is mandatory to confirm if you have a low sperm count. However, certain evident symptoms can be a sign that indicates Oligospermia, including:

  •   Erectile dysfunction (unable to sustain an erection)
  •   Low sex drive
  •   Visible reduction in facial or body hair
  •   Swelling, lumps, discomfort, and pain in and around your testicle region
  •   Other palpable signs of hormonal abnormalities

Causes of Oligospermia:-

Causes of Oligospermia

The exact reason behind low sperm count can not be detected. It can only be linked to several medical, environmental, and lifestyle factors that may be the major causes of low sperm count.

Medical reason for Low Sperm Count-

  • Varicocele-:

The scrotum, an integral part of the male reproductive system, holds the testicles in place and regulates their temperature.

Varicocele, also termed scrotum varicose veins, is a medical condition when the vein within the scrotum gets enlarged. This enlarged vein disturbs blood flow to the testicles and raises the temperature. This abnormal increase severely affects sperm count.

  • Retrograde ejaculation-: 

During ejaculation, the semen should flow through the tip of the penis. But sometimes, instead of flowing through the penis, the semen enters the bladder. This abnormality is known as retrograde ejaculation. It results in lower sperm count and causes problems in conceiving.

  • Hormonal imbalance-: 

The smooth functioning of the body is retained with hormones produced in balanced amounts. However, an imbalance of any hormone that directly affects the functioning of the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and hypothalamus glands can lead to male infertility.

  • Infections-: 

Bacterial infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect sperm health. Sometimes, these infections can even result in scars that block or damage the male reproductive system.

  • Tumours-: 

Both cancerous and noncancerous tumours can affect male fertility by disrupting the normal functioning of the reproductive organs.

  • Body weight-: 

Obesity comes in tow with several problems, and low sperm count is one of them.

  • Immune system disorder-: 

It is found that immune system disorders like gluten sensitivity, known as Celiac disease, can lower sperm count.

  • Genetic dysfunction-: 

Some genetically inherited disorders like Kartegener’s, Kallmann’s, Klinefelter’s, and cystic fibrosis can affect sperm count. It has been found that 10-15% of low sperm count cases are caused due to genetic dysfunction.

  • Surgery-: 

Surgeries of the bladder, abdominal region, testicles, prostate, hernia, rectum, stomach, scrotum, and vasectomy can reduce sperm count.

Environmental reason for Low Sperm Count-

  • Overheating of testicles – The scrotum is responsible for regulating the temperature of the testes. Regulating the temperature of the testicles is important because the production of sperm is a temperature-dependent process.

The scrotum has its natural cooling mechanism. But wearing uncomfortable and tight clothes, sitting for a longer duration, and regularly using bathtubs can raise the temperature of the testicles, which the scrotum can not regulate. It directly impacts both the quantity and quality of the sperm.

  • Industrial chemicals – Reusing organic compounds like benzene, toluene, xylene, paints, herbicides, and pesticides can reduce low sperm concentration during ejaculation.
  • Harmful radiations-: A study has proven that exposure to X-rays and radio frequency waves can affect a male’s fertility.
  • Exposure to heavy metals – Heavy metals like lead, cadmium, arsenic, manganese, etc., can affect sperm count.

Lifestyle factors that lead to Low Sperm Count-

  • Alcohol and tobacco consumption-: A study has confirmed that controlled intake of alcohol doesn’t affect male fertility. However, regular and excessive consumption of alcohol and smoking may lower sperm count.
  • Steroids and drugs – Abstain from indulging in self-medication. Certain antifungal medications, supplements, and drugs like cocaine and steroids adversely affect your testosterone levels. Lower testosterone levels signify both insufficient quantity and quality of sperm.
  • Emotional instability – Stress is a major cause of several diseases, and a stressful regime can even lead to a decrease in sperm count.
  • Lack of exercise-: Lack of exercise leads to weight gain, deteriorates your health, and affects the sperm count.

Can you get Pregnant with a Low Sperm Count?

The good news is Oligospermia is treatable. So, yes, you can get pregnant with a low sperm count. A proper blend of medications and lifestyle changes can help reverse this condition.

Treatment Options for Oligospermia

Treatment for Oligospermia

Lifestyle changes that can help improve the quality, as well as quantity of your sperm include:

  • A routine of healthy diet and exercise helps maintain a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI)
  • Refrain from consuming alcohol and smoking.
  • Say goodbye to drugs if you want to boost your sperm count.
  • Abstain from taking hot tub baths.
  • Keep your stress levels in check.
  • Religiously follow the medications prescribed by your doctor.
  • Keep track of your sugar level, especially if you have diabetes.

Clinical treatment options backed with proper medications are opted for by doctors to help conceive a baby. The prescribed medications are an assortment of anti-inflammatory, vitamin pills, and testicular and pituitary stimulants that help boost your testosterone levels. Healthy testosterone levels help ensure good quality as well as quantity of sperm.

Men with severe Oligospermia, Azoospermia, and Cryptozoospermia must rely on Assisted Reproductive Technology to help their partner conceive.

The Assisted Reproductive Technology Methods:-

  • In vitro fertilization (IVF)-:

 IVF treatment has summoned highly promising results in men with a low sperm count. It is performed in a controlled environment where your partner’s eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm. The fertilized egg is then implanted into your partner’s uterus. Its successful implantation means you have conceived a baby. 

  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-:

 ICSI treatment is recommended by your reproductive specialist when you have been trying to conceive for two consecutive years, but pregnancy remains a distant dream. In ICSI, a tiny needle makes its way to your testes to collect a single sperm. This sperm is then used to fertilize the egg and gets implanted into your partner’s uterus.

To treat low sperm count, ICSI is combined with IVF to summon better results. 

  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)-: 

In IUI treatment, sperm is processed and injected directly into your partner’s uterus. In case you cannot conceive due to the absence of sperms when you ejaculate or poor quality sperms, doctors recommend donor sperm insemination. With the help of suitable ART treatment, this donor sperm fertilizes the egg and gets implanted into your partner’s uterus. 

Conclusion- 

Consulting a trusted fertility specialist is the first step! Infertility tests and assistance help detect the root cause and the right treatment to achieve positive results.

You can not control genetic abnormalities, but you can take control of your habits. People don’t pay much attention to lifestyle choices, which are vital to your low sperm count treatment.

Bulky Uterus – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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Sometimes vaginal ultrasounds or internal sonography reports bulky uterus. You may be someone who has never come across the term bulky uterus. And it’s completely understandable if this unknown term, the bulky uterus, makes you shiver with panic. Before you arrive at any disastrous conclusions, let Imprimis IVF, The best IVF centre in Srinagar, walk you through the ins and outs of a bulky uterus.

What is a Bulky Uterus?

The uterus or womb is around the size of your clenched fist. You may also compare the size of your uterus with a small apple or pear. On average, the uterus is about 7-8 centimetres long, 4 centimetres broad, and 3 centimetres thick. Slight variations in these measurements do occur from woman to woman.

If your uterus is larger than the average size of 7cm×4cm×3cm (around 3-4 inches by 2-2.5 inches) due to some medical reasons or abnormalities, it is referred to as a bulky uterus. 

It is a common misconception that a bulky uterus is always associated with infertility treatment or any other abnormality/disease. However, data shows that uterus-related problems comprise only 3-5% of infertility issues.

To better understand, let’s get down to bulky uterus causes.

Causes of the Bulky Uterus:-

Causes of Bulky Uterus

Previous Pregnancy-: 

During pregnancy, the uterus naturally gets enlarged as the baby grows. The apple-sized uterus attains the size of a watermelon with the development of the fetus. After the baby’s delivery, the uterus tries to regain its standard size. However, sometimes, it is unable to recover its original size fully. IVF Doctors have witnessed an increase of 1-2 inches in the uterus size after pregnancy.

For instance, if the size of your uterus before pregnancy was 7 centimetres. After delivery, your uterus’s size may be between 8-10 centimetres.

This increase is also reported as a bulky uterus if you undergo internal sonography.

But this increase in the size or bulky uterus in pregnancy is standard and is not a matter of concern.

If your uterus is about 12 centimetres long, it’s completely normal. However, if the uterus size is more than that, it is categorized as a bulky uterus that may warrant a medical checkup.

Apart from a history of childbirth, a woman may have a bulky uterus due to the following reasons-:

Uterine Fibroids-:

A bulky uterus with fibroid is quite prevalent among women in their childbearing age. Fibroids are witnessed in about 20% of childbearing women.

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumours in the form of lumps or growths found along the uterine lining and in the uterine cavity.  

These noncancerous fibroids vary in size. Small uterine fibroids may be asymptomatic. At the same time, the larger fibroids, which weigh several pounds, may enlarge the uterus.

Uterine fibroids may be hereditary. A woman has two sex or steroid hormones, namely estrogen and Progesterone. The condition of uterine fibroids is majorly caused due to the imbalance of the hormones mentioned above.  

Adenomyosis-

The uterus is coated by endometrial tissue. This uterine lining, or the endometrial tissue, is responsible for menstruation. Normally, this endometrial tissue lines the uterus. But due to certain factors, sometimes this tissue may grow into the uterus wall.

Adenomyosis is a noncancerous condition in which the uterine lining attaches itself to the muscular uterine wall. As a result, the tissues thicken, leading to the uterus’s expansion, known as a bulky uterus.

Research shows that 1 in 10 women of reproductive age is affected by Adenomyosis. It can enlarge the uterus up to three times its original size. The root cause of Adenomyosis is still undetected. However, doctors have concluded that the risk of Adenomyosis is higher in women who have had any uterine surgery. Also, Adenomyosis may be hereditary. Ageing also contributes to this noncancerous condition.

These two are the most common causes of a bulky or enlarged uterus. However, other factors also may contribute to a bulky uterus. Let’s dive into these bulky uterus causes.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome-: 

The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone. But in some cases, the ovaries produce an excess of male hormones and androgens. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS, is a medical condition caused by hormonal imbalance due to the production of androgens that results in the shedding of the endometrial lining and disrupts a regular menstrual cycle.

PCOS is a common factor that contributes to infertility in women as it disrupts menstruation and results in the formation of cysts. PCOS may also lead to an enlarged/bulky uterus.

Perimenopause-: 

Menopause and Perimenopause are two different terms. Perimenopause is that stage of a woman’s life before menopause strikes. 

Perimenopause or menopausal transition occurs with reproductive ageing when the levels of estrogen and other hormones fluctuate. These hormonal fluctuations may result in a bulky uterus.

Reports witness that the uterus gains its original size once a woman hits menopause. But in some cases, it may be unable to do so and warrant a diagnosis.

  • Ovarian Cysts – The fluid-filled sac in or on the ovaries is termed an ovarian cyst. These are normal during pregnancy and go unnoticed. However, in some instances, ovarian cysts may lead to reproductive complications such as abnormal enlargement of the uterus. 
  • Endometrial Cancer – Uterus cancer leads to the development of tumours. These tumours with varying sizes are witnessed to be one of the factors that lead to uterine enlargement. The most common uterine cancer is endometrial cancer which may also spread to other parts of the vagina.

In addition to endometrial cancer, cancer in other pelvic regions, such as the cervix, can lead to a bulky uterus.

Problems in conceiving are witnessed when a bulky uterus is backed with the right symptoms. Instead of panicking about it, seek medical guidance from a trusted IVF expert.

Infertility can only be confirmed after running a series of medical tests.

Now that you have skimmed through the possible causes of a bulky uterus, it’s essential to know its associated symptoms.

Symptoms of the bulky uterus:-

Symptoms of Bulky Uterus

Many cases of the bulky uterus are asymptomatic. But some symptoms are so evident that it might become an uphill task to not panic about your reproductive health.

Bulky uterus symptoms are stated as follows:

  •  Heavy bleeding with blood clots during the menstrual cycle (Menorrhagia)
  •  Prolonged and irregular bleeding
  •  Severe cramps before, during, or after periods
  •  Intolerable pain during sexual intercourse
  •  Miscarriage
  •  Premature delivery
  •  Bloating during periods
  •  Pain in and around the lower abdomen, legs, lower back, and pelvis
  •  Swelling of the abdominal region
  •  Visible Anaemic symptoms due to heavy bleeding  
  •  Breast tenderness
  •  Excessive hair growth, especially around the sexual organs 
  •  Acne
  •  Frequent constipation and gas
  •  Frequent urination
  •  Paleness and weakness in the body
  •  Abnormal weight gain
  •  Accumulation of fat around the belly

If you encounter the symptoms mentioned above daily, don’t disregard them. Its symptoms indicate that you must consult a doctor. Early detection of vaginal abnormalities can help avoid serious problems like infertility.

It is advised that a woman of childbearing age undergo yearly vaginal examinations at a trusted clinic like Imprimis IVF, Srinagar, the best IVF centre in Srinagar.

Treatment of Bulky Uterus:-

Treatment of Bulky Uterus

A bulky uterus may or may not warrant a diagnosis. The treatment revolves around the severity of the condition. Vaginal ultrasounds and imaging tests are conducted and gauged under the supervision of an experienced IVF expert.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids:- 

The treatment option is decided based on the fibroids’ number, location, and size. These are detected with the help of a pelvic examination and abdominal ultrasound. It is followed by transvaginal ultrasound (TVS). 

Certain medications are given to regulate hormonal levels and alleviate the pain during menstruation.

Intrauterine Device (IUD) is inserted to help regulate heavy bleeding and pain.

Suppose the problem is a bulky uterus with multiple fibroids or a large fibroid, which can lead to further complications. In that case, medical experts opt for the following endoscopic surgeries:

  •  Hysterectomy (surgery to remove the uterus)
  •  Myomectomy (removal of fibroids through surgery)

Diagnosis of Adenomyosis-:

Detection of the root cause and diagnosis of Adenomyosis is difficult to confirm. Proper tests such as MRI, transvaginal ultrasounds, and endometrial biopsy are conducted to verify Adenomyosis. 

Surgical treatment is only recommended in severe conditions which may deteriorate the chances of conceiving or are life-threatening. Several therapies that are used to control Adenomyosis are stated below:

  •  Anti-inflammatory medicines
  •  Treatments to stabilize the hormones
  •  Uterine artery embolization
  •  Endometrial ablation
  •  Ultrasound surgery

Diagnosis of Ovarian cysts-:

A series of infertility tests, namely a blood test, pelvic ultrasound, and a pregnancy test, is conducted. Depending on the condition of the woman, birth control pills are prescribed. In cases of extreme complexity, surgical removal of ovarian cysts is performed.

Healthy Diet and Exercise-: 

A healthy and balanced IVF diet chart can help cure any medical condition, and a bulky uterus is no exception. A diet loaded with fresh and raw fruits with green leafy vegetables will help manage the symptoms of a bulky uterus. Refrain from eating processed foods that contain excessive sugar and salt.  

Proper exercise, such as yoga asanas, can help alleviate the pain during menstruation and improve the quality of life.

Conclusion

The bulky uterus is a household term these days. After finding out that a woman has a bulky uterus, she starts to worry about all sorts of possible medical issues. But in certain situations, such as a mild bulky uterus, it may not warrant immediate medical attention. However, if you are anxious about the complications it would cause in conceiving or any other medical ailment, please visit an IVF expert. No article or video can replace an experienced doctor. Have a nice day!

What is the IVF Success Rate in Srinagar , India

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With medical advancements, IVF has emerged as a boon for infertile couples. In-vitro Fertilisation has registered massive success rates around the globe. A plethora of factors influence the IVF success rate. A woman’s age is one of the predominant factors in deciding the IVF treatment success rates. So, naturally, every couple wants to dive into the depths of IVF success rates by age. Imprimis IVF, the best IVF centre in Srinagar, is here to help you with your questions. 

IVF success rates by age and number of embryos

Our IVF experts in Srinagar have concluded that the best age for a woman to welcome a baby is between 24 and 30. The woman is physically and mentally armed to start a family during this age. However, there have been cases where a woman cannot conceive at an early age and has to turn to IVF. 

The IVF success rate lies between 30-40%.

IVF success rates revolve around the age of 35. Doctors divide the IVF success rate into two age groups. 

  • IVF success rates under 35
  • IVF success rates after 35 

Two important parameters describe IVF success rates. One is the “clinical pregnancy rate“, and the other is the “live pregnancy rate“. 

Clinical pregnancy rate means how many women successfully conceive a baby per IVF cycle. Meanwhile, the live birth rate refers to how many women give birth to a healthy baby with IVF. 

Now, let’s understand how these two parameters determine the IVF success rate with the help of two cases. 

IVF Success Rates Under 35

Suppose a 31-year-old woman is undergoing IVF treatment in Srinagar at Imprimis IVF. We can describe the success rate for 31-year-old women with the parameters mentioned above. The chances of conceiving a baby or clinical pregnancy rates are around 40%. But the live birth rate for this woman with IVF treatment is between 33-36%. 

IVF Success Rates Over 35

As a woman crosses the border at the age of 35, a steep decline is witnessed in clinical pregnancy and live birth rates. The clinical pregnancy rate declines from 40% to 25-30%. Meanwhile, the live birth rate for those over 35 is 20%.

IVF success rates over 40 

After hitting 40, there is a natural and consistent decrease in the quantity and quality of your eggs. As a result, the success rate of IVF at 40 decreases considerably. The clinical pregnancy, as well as the live birth rates, plummet further. The chances of pregnancy between 40-42 with a woman’s eggs are about 16%, and the live birth rate is around 10%. 

  • The chances for women between 43-44 are further reduced to 7%.
  • After clocking 45, the IVF success rate is 2-3%.

Women over 40 can consider taking the help of donor egg IVF treatment after consulting with their reproductive specialist. 

IVF Success Rate By Number Of Embryos.

The number of embryos and their quality can increase or decrease the distance between you and your baby. The uterus must produce many good-quality eggs that can be implanted in the uterus during IVF and help in conceiving. 

But this doesn’t mean implanting more embryos will increase your stakes of achieving pregnancy. Let’s understand how the number of embryos influences IVF success rates. 

Single vs. Multiple Embryos-

Single embryo transfer is preferred over multiple/double embryo transfer in IVF treatment. The most apparent reason is that multiple embryo transfers result in more complications and negative outcomes. Multiple embryo transfer increases the risk of twin pregnancy, which further impacts the baby’s health. The risk is higher when the woman is over 35. The efficacy rates of single embryo transfer stand at around 42%. 2 embryo success transfer rates are around 45%. 

Frozen Embryo Transfer Success Rates-

Frozen embryo transfer technology is on the rise these days in India. In some cases, excellent results are summoned with frozen embryo transfer instead of fresh egg transfer. 

The embryo transfer success rates lie between 50-60%. 

Why IVF Success Rate Decreases with Age

1. Diminishing Ovarian Reserve (Reduced Egg Quality and Quantity)-The ovarian reserve diminishes as a woman ages. Reduction in egg quality and quantity is natural and irreversible. 

The IVF treatment cost in Srinagar also increases accordingly. 

2. Poor Embryo Quality-There’s a difference between an embryo’s appearance (morphology) and quality. Defected/abnormal embryos fail to implant into the uterus after their transfer. 

Other Factors Impacting IVF Success Rates- 

1. No Ovarian Response -There are five stages of IVF; during the first stage, a woman is on medications to increase the production of eggs. In women with low levels of AMH, the ovaries will not respond to these medications, and IVF treatment will not yield success. 

2. Sperm Quality: Fertilization involves the fusion of eggs with sperm. Poor quality sperm is bound to impact IVF success rates.

3. Lifestyle – Consumption of alcohol, smoking, and being underweight or overweight directly impact IVF success rates. 

How do you make IVF successful the first time?

No IVF centre in Srinagar can guarantee 100% success rates. However, there are certain precautionary steps that you can take to reduce your number of IVF cycles.

  • Choosing the right IVF clinic- IVF is a complex Assisted Reproductive Technology. Choosing the right clinic armed with excellent IVF expertise and state-of-the-art lab fertility technology like Imprimis IVF, which delivers the best IVF treatment in Srinagar, can increase your chances of having your little human by a good percentage. The right IVF clinic in Srinagar can be a game-changer! 
  • Keep your dosage and medication timing in check-: Don’t risk skipping your IVF medications. Take your daily dose of IVF medications at the proper time without fail. 
  • A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet-: After the embryo implantation, the woman should consume a diet rich in fruits and green leafy vegetables. IVF doctors in Srinagar recommend consuming small and frequent balanced diets. Adequate water intake is a must. Refrain from consuming bakery products that contain excess sugar. Abstain from smoking and drinking to increase the efficacy of the IVF treatment. 
  • No strict bed rest-: It might come as a shock, but it can be an enemy. As a woman is constantly dreaded with thoughts about conceiving, what if it fails? If strict bed rest is followed, then these negative thoughts thrive. This increases the secretion of stress hormones, which contract the uterus.
  • Positivity and belief are important-: Staying positive and believing that your IVF journey will push you toward your baby is vital. 

Donor Egg IVF Success Rates-

As we’ve already learned, the number and quality of eggs decrease sharply once a woman crosses 35. It means the chances of conceiving with one’s eggs also decrease. But that doesn’t mark the end of the road to pregnancy. Donor egg IVF treatment has summoned a promising live birth rate of around 19% in older women. 

IVF success rate by age with PGS.

IVF Success rate

One of the pronounced reasons IVF treatment fails is genetic abnormalities in the embryo. Either this abnormal embryo will not implant in the uterus lining or will result in miscarriage. The genetic abnormalities in the embryo increase with age. It significantly hampers the IVF success rates amongst women over 35.

PGS or PGD, or PGT, stands for Preimplantation Genetic Testing. This Infertility test involves genetic testing of the blastocyst (day 5) embryos before implantation. PGS removes the hurdle of chromosome abnormalities and increases success rates. However, PGS is prescribed in special cases only:

Shedding light on the success rate of IVF treatment with PGS, positive results are summoned amongst older women. 

IVF Success Rate by Age and AMH 

IVF Success rate

AMH, which stands for Anti-Mullerian hormone, is secreted by primordial follicles in your ovaries. Why do AMH levels play a vital role in determining IVF success rates? AMH is a predictive biomarker that predicts/indicates a woman’s ovarian reserve. 

Normal AMH levels for healthy pregnancy range between 1.0 and 4.0ng/ml. The anti-Mullerian hormone is an age-dependent parameter. Studies have shown that the ovarian reserve or the AMH level is reduced by 10% yearly. As a woman ages, the number of primordial follicles decreases. So, the AMH level decreases. AMH levels for different ages decrease in the following order: 

  • At 25 – 3ng/ml
  • At 30 – 2.5ng/ml
  • At 35 – 1.5ng/ml
  • At 40– 1ng/ml
  • At 45 – 0.5ng/ml

The AMH level varies and provides crucial data about ovarian reserve to predict success rates. 

Conclusion

Before choosing IVF, researching IVF success rates by age proves helpful. But nothing can beat talking to a reproductive specialist to chalk out a plan for your age. For example, if you are at 25, discuss the IVF success rates at 25, medical requirements, and everything that concerns you. Make sure you visit the best IVF centre in Srinagar, like Imprimis IVF and Fertility Centre, take your medications religiously and stay super positive! 

 IVF Treatment Cost in Srinagar

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If you are finally planning to undergo IVF treatment in Srinagar, you must be bombarded with many questions, such as what the IVF treatment cost in Srinagar is. Is affordable IVF package treatment available in Srinagar? What is the cost per IVF cycle? Is the success rate high? 

Then we at Imprimis IVF, the best IVF treatment centre in Srinagar, are here to help you search for the cost of IVF in Kashmir. 

Cost of IVF in Srinagar 

Depending upon the couple’s medical conditions, challenges, expertise, and experience, IVF costs in Srinagar are between 1,00,000 and 2,75,000 INR. However, there are no fixed IVF charges in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir regions. IVF costs in Srinagar vary from clinic to clinic. 

Factors Affecting IVF Costs

A bunch of factors affect IVF cost in Srinagar in a particular area. Let’s walk you through them one by one. 

Type of IVF Treatment-: 

With medical advancements, IVF is further classified into various types to summon the best results and increase the success rate. 

We provide the following types of IVF Treatment in Srinagar: 

Types of IVF Treatment

 Natural IVF

As the name suggests, Natural IVF doesn’t involve any stimulation drugs. Owing to this, the cost of medications is significantly low in the case of Natural IVF. 

On average, the Natural IVF treatment in Srinagar can cost about 50,000 INR. 

 IVF + Egg Donor

In this IVF treatment, the embryos of a fertile woman are collected and transferred to the fallopian tube of the female who has a problem conceiving. 

The cost of finding an egg donor may range between 35,000 to 60,000 INR. The entire donor egg IVF cost is around 1,50,000. 

 IVF + Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

This IVF cycle involves thawing one or more frozen embryos and implanting them in the uterus. 

The average cost of IVF+FET is around 50,000 to 70,000 INR. 

 IVF + Donor Sperm

During this IVF process, the sperm of a donor are collected and placed into the female’s uterus around the time of natural ovulation. Finding a sperm donor may cost a couple around 10,000 to 20,000 INR. 

 IVF + Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

This IVF treatment involves the injection of a single sperm into the cytoplasm of a mature egg, which results in pregnancy. 

The average ICSI treatment cost may lie between 70,000 and 3,00,000 INR. 

 Mini IVF (Minimal Stimulation)

Mini IVF or minimal stimulation involves mild drug stimulation during the first stage of IVF. The average cost ranges between 70,000 to 80,000 INR. 

 Depending on which IVF treatment suits you the best, IVF charges may vary. Your location also plays a crucial role in deciding IVF treatment prices, as the cost per IVF cycle may vary from city to city in a particular state.

The Number Of IVF Cycles-:

Due to various reasons, couples do not succeed in conceiving in just one IVF cycle. The cost per IVF cycle is about 1,50,000 INR. The higher the number of IVF cycles, the higher the IVF treatment cost in Kashmir. 

Cost of IVF Injections-:

IVF medications are mainly provided in pills and injections during the first stage. During the entire IVF treatment, various medicines are to be taken by the couple as per the prescription of the IVF experts. The IVF injections cost between 60,000 and 80,000 rs. 

Armed with medical expertise and top-notch medical infrastructure, we at Imprimis IVF, the Best IVF Centre in Srinagar, offer the best medical assistance to help you embark on your journey of parenthood.   

What are the reasons behind Infertility? 

Problems in conceiving a baby may result from male or female Infertility and, in some cases, due to both. 

Female Infertility takes into account various medical issues: 

female infertility causes

Male Infertility may be caused by the following:

Male Infertility Causes

  • Sperm Cramps
  • Azoospermia
  • Oligospermia (low or poor-quality sperm)
  • Hormonal Imbalances
  • Testicular Inflammation
  • Varicocele
  • Klinefelter Syndrome (a genetic condition)
  • Ureaplasma
  • Gonorrhea

Depending on the root cause, different reproductive technologies are assigned to help achieve pregnancy. These medical technologies are referred to as Assisted Reproductive Technologies. 

Assisted Reproductive Technologies are classified into various types, which include: 

Assisted Reproductive Technologies types

  1.  IVF-ET 
  2.  GIFT – Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
  3.  ZIFT – Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
  4.  FET – Frozen Embryo Transfer
  5.  PROST – Pronuclear Stage Tubal Transfer 

IVF is the most commonly employed Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) because of its high success rates. IVF has successfully tackled the problems faced in conceiving a baby in women with blocked fallopian tubes and men with low or poor-quality sperm. 

Let’s dive into the five stages of IVF and how affordable IVF treatment is rekindling the flame of conceiving a baby amongst couples with no success, even after endless efforts.   

Success Rates of IVF Treatment 

With medical advances, the success rates of IVF have seen a rising trajectory. It has proven to be a boon for women over 40 trying to conceive. The live birth rate for the IVF cycle has also witnessed a sharp increase. 

Your dream of welcoming a tiny human being is possible! We wholeheartedly welcome you at Imprimis IVF, Srinagar!